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Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is a small but incredibly varied gem in northern Tanzania. Famous for its landscapes and serene atmosphere, it boasts a harmonious mix of lush rainforests, shining lakes, and wide savannahs. This park is a gentle introduction to the beauty of Tanzania, making it a perfect retreat for those who want a less crowded safari.
Lying at the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha National Park is just 25 kilometers east of the dynamic city of Arusha, thus a readily accessible entrance point into Tanzania's northern safari adventure. Its proximity to Kilimanjaro International Airport makes it an ideal starting or ending point for any Tanzanian journey.
Arusha National Park features a rich variety of landscapes, including highlands forest, alpine grasslands, crater lakes, and open grassy plains. These ecosystems provide homes for various wildlife, including herds of buffalo, zebras, and giraffes that graze in the savannah, bushbucks, duikers, and the visually striking black-and-white colobus monkeys that live in the dense forests. Bird enthusiasts will have a great time with the more than 400 species of birds, including the pink flamingos found at the Momella Lakes and raptors soaring elegantly over Mount Meru.
Park Highlights
Mount Meru
The centerpiece of this park is dominated by Mount Meru, an exciting trek and Tanzania's second-highest peak into lush forests that culminate at a breathtaking summit affording the most spectacular view of Kilimanjaro. Other wildlife viewed while hiking along its trails includes a variety of colobus monkeys and beautiful waterfalls. One can have that close touch with nature on their adventure in these less-regularly visited paths.
Momella Lakes
These shallow alkaline lakes are a haven for bird lovers, with flamingos and pelicans adding color, along with many other waterbirds. It is a serene drift while hippo spotting in lakes viewing several varieties of games grazing around. It's these glittery lakes across such dramatic landscapes that will also present the best environs to be chosen as photography heaven.
Ngurdoto Crater
Dubbed the "Little Ngorongoro," this volcanic caldera features a swampy floor that attracts buffaloes, warthogs, and other animals. The crater rim, surrounded by lush forest, provides excellent vantage points and walking trails for scenic views and wildlife spotting. Visitors often enjoy the sense of seclusion and tranquility the crater offers.
Sought out WildLife
Colobus Monkeys
These striking primates, easily recognized by their long white tails and black-and-white coats, are a signature species of the park’s rainforests. Known for their agile leaps through the treetops, they provide a captivating glimpse into life high in the forest canopy.
Giraffes
Graceful and iconic, giraffes are frequently spotted browsing on acacia trees in the park’s open plains. Their towering height and gentle movements make them a favorite among visitors, often seen silhouetted against the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Buffaloes
Robust and powerful, buffaloes move in large herds across the grasslands. These imposing animals are a key part of the ecosystem, often gathering near water sources where their presence also attracts predators.
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Flamingos
The shallow waters of the Momella Lakes are alive with vibrant pink hues as flocks of flamingos gather to feed. Their synchronized movements and reflections on the water create a stunning visual experience, especially during the early morning light.
Leopards
Elusive and enigmatic, leopards are occasionally spotted in the park’s wilder, more secluded areas. Known for their stealth and mastery of camouflage, these apex predators are a true highlight for those lucky enough to catch a glimpse.
The Seasons
Dry Season
June - October
The dry season, from June to October, offers excellent conditions for game viewing and hiking. During this time, the vegetation is sparse, making wildlife easier to spot in the park’s diverse habitats. Animals tend to gather around water sources, increasing chances of observing iconic species such as giraffes, buffaloes, and even the elusive leopard. The cooler temperatures and clear skies make it an ideal season for outdoor activities like trekking to Mount Meru or exploring the Momella Lakes. Photographers will appreciate the crisp lighting and stunning landscapes during this season.
Wet Season
November - May
The wet season, from November to May, transforms the park into a lush green haven teeming with life. This is the best time for birdwatching as migratory birds arrive, adding to the park’s rich avian diversity. The Momella Lakes become vibrant with activity, particularly with the arrival of large flamingo flocks. The rainforests are alive with the sounds of Colobus monkeys and other forest species, offering a unique experience for visitors seeking serenity and biodiversity. While wildlife viewing may be slightly more challenging due to dense foliage, the park’s scenery and unique experiences make it a rewarding time to visit.
Exciting Activites
Canoeing on Momella Lakes
Paddle across the serene waters of the Momella Lakes for a unique safari experience. The lakes are a haven for waterbirds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Canoeing offers a peaceful way to connect with nature while enjoying panoramic views of Mount Meru and Kilimanjaro in the distance.
Guided Walking Safaris
Accompanied by a knowledgeable ranger, walking safaris allow you to explore the park on foot. This intimate experience provides insights into the smaller wonders of the park, such as medicinal plants, insects, and birdlife, while also offering the thrill of tracking larger animals like giraffes and buffaloes at a safe distance.
Birdwatching
With over 400 bird species recorded, the park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. From the vibrant flocks of flamingos at Momella Lakes to the forest-dwelling trogons and turacos, birdwatching here is a dynamic and rewarding activity, especially during the wet season when migratory species arrive.
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